Edson Fessenden Gallaudet (see below)
(Ann Holst Collection)
He was a little-known Aviation Pioneer. His Father (and grandfather) are more famously known for their work in the field of deaf education. His father was the founder of Gallaudet University.
In 1898 while at Yale he designed a kite (called the Hydro-Bike) – see below:

Edson founded the Gallaudet Engineering Company in 1908 in Norwich, Connecticut (incorporated in July 1910). In 1909 he built his first airplane. Testing was done on the Thames River near Gales Ferry.
In 1912 he created the A-1 Bullet – see below:
(Image from Jane’s all the World’s Aircraft 1913)
In 1914 Edson patented the “Gallaudet Drive”, instead of a conventional propeller in the front (tractor) or the rear (pusher), the propeller was installed in the fuselage – see below:

On July 17th, 1916, his first seaplane prototype (D-1) was flown by David Hugh McCullach at the Naval Aeronautic Station in Pensacola, Florida. This flight demonstrated the “Gallaudet Drive” mechanism. The Gallaudet Engineering Company became the Gallaudet Aircraft Corporation in 1917. It is credited as being the first aircraft factory in America. The location of the factory was at the foot of Shipping Street in the Thamesville section of Norwich. See below:

(Sanborn Fire Insurance Maps – 191
Also, in 1917 the Gallaudet Aircraft Corporation moved from Norwich, Connecticut to Chepiwanoxet Island on Cowesset Bay, on the Warwick-East Greenwich line in Rhode Island. See below:

(Neil Williams Ross Collection)
A causeway was constructed to connect the island/point to the mainland.
The D-2 was constructed here in the East Greenwich factory.
The D-3 (a converted D-2 with a Liberty engine) as well as the D-4 were also constructed in the same factory.
John F. “Jack” McGee who was a Test Pilot for the Gallaudet Aircraft Corporation was testing a D-3 on June 11th, 1918, (some news outlets reported it was on June 13th) and he crashed into Cowesset Bay off East Greenwich, Rhode Island.
Navy Lieutenant Arthur F. Souther was conducting a speed test in a D-4 on July 19th, 1918, and he crashed into Narragansett Bay.
And today, the building which was the plant’s administrative office (see below) still stands at 4332 Post Road in Warwick (as of 2015 it was a Real Estate Office).
(Ann Holst Collection)
In 1919 the Gallaudet Aircraft Corporation created an aircraft called the “Chummy Flyabout” – see below:

(Image from Jane’s all the World’s Aircraft 1919)
In 1924 Edson Gallaudet retired from the company he founded.
The company’s assets were liquidated, and Major Reuben H. Fleet acquired them, and they were used in the company that he founded in 1923 – Consolidated Aircraft Corporation.
Consolidated merged with Vultee Aircraft in 1943 to become Consolidated-Vultee Aircraft (also famously known as Convair).
