The name Gallaudet is famous for the Gallaudet University and for the school of the Deaf. Edward Miner Gallaudet founded Gallaudet University, which was the first college for the deaf.
His father Thomas Hopkins Gallaudet co-founded the American School for the Deaf (ASD).
Edward Gallaudet’s fifth child was Edson Fessenden Gallaudet (see below).

Edson didn’t garner the fame of his father and grandfather, but he was an aviation pioneer.
Edson was born on April 21st, 1871, in Washington, D.C. He attended Yale and was the Yale Crew Coach. He received his B.A. from Yale in 1893. He then received his Ph.D. in Electrical Engineering from Johns Hopkins University in 1896. He was an Instructor of Physics at Yale from 1897 to 1900. While at Yale in 1897 he designed a kite (called the Hydro-Bike) – see below:

The original experimental kite was on display in 1921 in the East Hall of the Arts and Industries (A&I) Building of the Smithsonian Museum.
In January 1908 Edson founded the Gallaudet Engineering Company in Norwich, Connecticut. His home was at 270 Broadway in Norwich. Then in July 1910 with his brother Denison and Grosvenor Ely, Gallaudet Engineering Company was incorporated. The factory was generally regarded as the first airplane manufacturer in the United States. The building was located at the foot of Shipping Street in Norwich. CT. – see below in the bottom right-hand corner:

After construction in 1910 Gallaudet tested his Hydro-Monoplane on the Thames River just above Allyn’s Point near Gales Ferry, CT. in 1911. There had been ignition issues.
In 1915 the Gallaudet D-1 (see below) was built for the U.S. Navy. The company completed work on the D-1 during the summer of 1915 and its first flight was on July 17th, 1916.

A larger plant was needed and the Gallaudet Engineering Company moved from Norwich, Connecticut to East Greenwich, Rhode Island.
Gallaudet procured investment from twenty (20) backers, on the condition that the factory be located on Chepiwanoxet Island in Warwick, Rhode Island. (see below under construction around 1915).

In 1917 the company became incorporated as the Gallaudet Aircraft Corporation.
The D-1, D-2, and D-4 featured the “Gallaudet Drive”. The engine was located inside the fuselage behind the wings. The large 4-bladed propeller revolved around the fuselage (see below):

Gallaudet Aircraft Models as follows:
A-1 – “Bullet” (1912)
D-2, D-4 – seaplanes (1916 – 1918)
DB-1 / DB-1B – daytime bombers (1918)
C-1/C-2 – flying boats (1914-1915)
PW-4 – all-metal biplane fighter (1921)
CO-1 – observation aircraft (1923)
TW-3 – all-metal training aircraft in 1923
On November 30th, 1922, Reuben Hollis Fleet joined the company and became General Manager (and later the Vice President). Then in 1923 the company’s assets were acquired by Reuben Fleet. With these assets Reuben Fleet founded the Consolidated Aircraft Corporation on May 29th, 1923. Edson F. Gallaudet retired in 1924. Reuben Fleet rented the Gallaudet Factory in Rhode Island and then in September 1924 moved his new company to Buffalo, New York. When Consolidated moved to San Diego in 1935 the plant that Reuben left behind was used by Lawrence “Larry” Bell to startup the Bell Aircraft Corporation. Consolidated Aircraft merged with Vultee Aircraft in 1943 which became Consolidated-Vultee Aircraft (Convair). In 1953 Convair became a division of General Dynamics.
Edson Fessenden Gallaudet passed away on July 1st, 1945, at the age of 74 in Pine Orchard (Branford), Connecticut. He is buried in Cedar Hill Cemetery.
Thomas H. Gallaudet III (Edson’s grandson) said that before his death in 1945 Edson was working on plans for a jet that would go 1,500mph.
My website: www.jbbeckworldofaviation.com
My E-Mail: [email protected]
